The attributes of God can vary widely depending on different theological traditions and philosophies. However, here are 40 commonly recognized attributes of God in various religious contexts:
- Omniscience - All-knowing; possessing complete knowledge.
- Omnipotence - All-powerful; able to do anything that is logically possible.
- Omnibenevolence - All-good; perfectly good and loving.
- Omnipresence - Present everywhere at the same time.
- Immutability - Unchanging over time; remains constant.
- Eternity - Timelessness; exists outside of time.
- Sovereignty - Supreme authority and control over all creation.
- Holiness - Perfectly separate from sin; pure and morally excellent.
- Justice - Fairness; ensures moral order and rightness.
- Mercy - Compassionate forgiveness; withholding deserved punishment.
- Grace - Unmerited favor; blessing given freely.
- Love - Infinite and unconditional love towards all creation.
- Truthfulness - Absolute truth; faithful in words and promises.
- Wisdom - Infinite wisdom; possessing perfect knowledge applied rightly.
- Faithfulness - Reliable and trustworthy; keeps promises.
- Transcendence - Above and independent from the material universe.
- Immanence - Present and active within the creation.
- Creator - The originator of all that exists.
- Sustainer - Continuously upholding and maintaining creation.
- Goodness - The essence of moral virtue and excellence.
- Patience - Enduring and withholding response in the face of challenges.
- Jealousy - A protective zeal for His honor and relationship with creation.
- Intimacy - Close relationship with creation; approachable.
- Power - The ability to effect change and accomplish His will.
- Glory - The manifestation of His greatness and majesty.
- Providence - Divine guidance and care over creation.
- Righteousness - Consistent with moral and ethical standards.
- Splendor - Beauty and grandeur that reflect His nature.
- Unchanging - Not subject to alteration; consistent in character.
- Omnitemporality - Existing in all times; past, present, and future.
- Unity - Completeness and singularity of His nature.
- Inclusiveness - Reaches out to all humanity.
- Mysteriousness - Beyond complete human understanding.
- Majesty - Greatness and superiority.
- Simplicity - Not composed of parts; not complex.
- Self-sufficiency - Needs nothing outside of Himself.
- Transcendent justice - Beyond human notions of justice.
- Non-contingency - Not dependent on anything else for existence.
- Historical involvement - Engaging actively in human history.
- Relational - Engaging in relationships with humanity.
These attributes can serve as foundational aspects for understanding the nature and character of God in various theological frameworks.