To find the percentage of red marbles, we can use the formula for percentage:
\[ \text{Percentage of red marbles} = \left( \frac{\text{Number of red marbles}}{\text{Total number of marbles}} \right) \times 100 \]
In this case, Maura has:
- Number of red marbles = 6
- Total number of marbles = 30
Substituting these values into the formula gives:
\[ \text{Percentage of red marbles} = \left( \frac{6}{30} \right) \times 100 \]
Calculating the fraction:
\[ \frac{6}{30} = 0.2 \]
Now, multiplying by 100 to convert to percentage:
\[ 0.2 \times 100 = 20 \]
Thus, the percentage of the marbles that were red is:
\[ \boxed{20%} \]