To solve this problem, we can break it down into steps.
Part A
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Determine the total amount still needed for the trip: \[ \text{Total amount needed} = 8250 \quad \text{(total cost)} \] \[ \text{Amount already raised} = 3120 \] \[ \text{Amount still needed} = 8250 - 3120 = 5130 \]
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Calculate how much each band member needs to raise: \[ \text{Number of band members} = 75 \] \[ \text{Amount per band member} = \frac{5130}{75} = 68.4 \]
Thus, each band member needs to raise $68.40.
Part B
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Determine how much money is raised per ticket sold:
- Each ticket costs $7.50.
- For every $1.00 in ticket sales, a local business donates $0.50.
- Therefore, the total raised for every $1.00 in ticket sales is $1.50.
- We will calculate how much is raised from one ticket: \[ \text{Amount raised per ticket} = 7.50 + \left(0.50 \times \frac{7.50}{1.00}\right) = 7.50 + 3.75 = 11.25 \]
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Determine the amount that needs to be raised: The total amount still needed is $5,130.
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Calculate the number of tickets needed to be sold: \[ \text{Number of tickets needed} = \frac{5130}{11.25} \approx 456 \] Since they cannot sell a fraction of a ticket, we round up to the nearest whole number: \[ \text{Minimum number of tickets to sell} = 456 \]
Thus, the least number of concert tickets the band must sell is 456.