To find the critical value for a left-tailed test with a significance level (\(\alpha\)) of 0.00048 using the normal distribution, you can use a standard normal distribution table (Z-table) or a calculator that provides percentiles for the normal distribution.
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Identify the significance level: Our significance level (\(\alpha\)) is 0.00048. This represents the probability of obtaining a test statistic that falls in the left tail of the distribution.
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Find the critical value: Since this is a left-tailed test, we are looking for the Z-score that corresponds to the cumulative probability of \(1 - \alpha\). This means we need to find the Z-score for: \[ P(Z < z) = \alpha = 0.00048 \]
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Using the Z-table or calculator: You will look up or calculate the Z-score that corresponds to the cumulative probability of 0.00048.
Using a Z-table or normal distribution calculator:
- You look for the Z value such that the area to the left is 0.00048.
The Z-score corresponding to \(P(Z < z) = 0.00048\) is approximately -3.11.
- Conclusion: The critical value at the significance level of 0.00048 for a left-tailed test is approximately: \[ z \approx -3.11 \]
This means if your test statistic is less than -3.11, you would reject the null hypothesis.