Assist any local business with local area network to implement a backup strategy.

I. Describe the business and the kind of files it keeps and shares.​​​​(2)







II. Develop a backup plan for the organisation.​​​​​​​(6)












III. Explain how the backup plan shall be implemented ​​​​​​(8)

1 answer

I. Description of the Business

Business Name: GreenLeaf Landscaping

Description:
GreenLeaf Landscaping is a local landscaping company providing design, installation, and maintenance services for residential and commercial properties. The company employs several teams that work on various projects throughout the area.

Type of Files Kept and Shared:

  1. Project Proposals and Contracts: GreenLeaf keeps digital records of project proposals, contracts, and client communications. These files often include detailed designs, estimated costs, service agreements, and customer details.
  2. Client Data and Inventory: The company maintains databases containing customer information, service history, schedules, and inventory lists for the materials and equipment needed for projects.
  3. Financial Records: Accounting files, including invoices, receipts, payroll information, and tax documents, are managed electronically to ensure documentation for financial transactions.
  4. Project Documentation: Visual and design files such as photographs of completed projects and blueprints for current landscaping designs are stored for client presentations and marketing purposes.

II. Backup Plan for the Organization

1. Backup Types:

  • Full Backups: A complete copy of all the files in the company, scheduled on a weekly basis during low activity hours (e.g., Sunday night).
  • Incremental Backups: Daily backups that capture only the files that have changed since the last backup, scheduled for weekdays after business hours.

2. Backup Storage Solutions:

  • On-site Storage: Use an external hard drive or a network-attached storage (NAS) device situated on the premises to facilitate quick data recovery. This should include redundancy (RAID configuration) for higher reliability.
  • Off-site Storage: Implement cloud backup solutions (such as Google Drive, Dropbox, or a dedicated backup service like Backblaze) for off-site backups to protect against physical damage to the office, such as fire or flooding.

3. Backup Frequency:

  • Full backups every Sunday.
  • Incremental backups every weekday evening.

4. Data Retention Policy:

  • Keep daily incremental backups for one month.
  • Keep full backups for three months.
  • Archive older backups to a separate storage medium for possible long-term retention, to comply with any industry regulations.

5. Testing & Verification:

  • Schedule quarterly testing of backup restoration to ensure the integrity of backup files and the effectiveness of the recovery process.

6. Documentation:

  • Create a backup schedule and detailed documentation of the procedures, responsible personnel, and contact information for the backup service providers.

III. Implementation of the Backup Plan

1. Infrastructure Setup:

  • Select Hardware: Purchase and install necessary external drives or NAS devices for on-site backups. Ensure devices have sufficient capacity and speed for the company’s data volume.
  • Choose Cloud Service: Evaluate and select appropriate cloud storage services that meet the business's storage needs while providing adequate security features.

2. Software Installation:

  • Install and configure backup software capable of automated backups (e.g., Acronis, Veeam, or built-in solutions like Windows Backup).

3. Schedule Backups:

  • Set up an automated schedule for full and incremental backups based on the proposed timeline to minimize disruption to daily business operations.

4. Staff Training:

  • Conduct training sessions for employees to familiarize them with the backup processes, including how to access backup files if necessary, and the importance of following the backup plan diligently.

5. Monitor Backup Process:

  • Assign IT personnel or a designated team member to monitor the backup logs and ensure backups are completing successfully. Establish procedures for handling any failures or errors that might occur.

6. Review & Update Plan:

  • Consistently review the backup plan every six months or as the business scales, to adapt to increasing data volumes or changes in company needs. This includes revisiting data retention policies and adjusting backup frequency as necessary.

7. Create an Emergency Response Plan:

  • Develop a documented action plan detailing the steps to take in the event of data loss. This plan should include contact information for IT support, troubleshooting guides, and steps for restoring lost data, ensuring business continuity.

8. Communication:

  • Ensure all staff are informed about the backup policy, benefits, and their roles in the backup process, fostering an organizational culture that values data protection and security.