Assess which factors led to lasting democracy in India.

Answer 1

There are several key factors that have contributed to the lasting democracy in India:

1. Strong democratic institutions: India has a robust system of democratic institutions, including a constitution, an independent judiciary, a free and vibrant media, and a diverse civil society. These institutions have helped to protect and uphold democratic principles and values in the country.

2. Cultural diversity: India is a diverse country with a wide range of languages, religions, and cultures. This diversity has helped to foster a culture of tolerance and pluralism, which is essential for the functioning of a democratic society.

3. Free and fair elections: India has a long history of conducting free and fair elections, which have allowed for peaceful transfers of power and the expression of popular will. The Election Commission of India is widely respected for its impartiality and efficiency in conducting elections.

4. Economic development: India's rapid economic growth has helped to improve living standards and lift millions of people out of poverty. A growing middle class has helped to strengthen democratic institutions and demand more accountability from their government.

5. Strong civil society: India has a vibrant civil society with a long tradition of social activism and advocacy. Non-governmental organizations, community groups, and grassroots movements play a vital role in holding the government accountable and advocating for the rights of marginalized groups.

6. Rule of law: India has a strong tradition of the rule of law, with an independent judiciary that acts as a check on the power of the executive and legislature. The Supreme Court of India has played a crucial role in upholding democratic principles and protecting the rights of citizens.

Overall, the combination of strong democratic institutions, cultural diversity, free and fair elections, economic development, a strong civil society, and the rule of law have all played a key role in ensuring lasting democracy in India.