To determine whether the triangles ΔFGH and ΔIJK are similar, we can use the properties of similar figures, specifically checking for proportional sides and congruent angles.
First, let's find the coordinates of the vertices:
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F = (-5, 5)
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G = (-2, 3)
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H = (-5, 1)
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I = (9, -8)
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J = (4, -5)
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K = (9, -4)
Step 1: Calculate the side lengths of each triangle
We can use the distance formula to find the lengths of the sides.
Side lengths of ΔFGH:
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\( FG \): \[ FG = \sqrt{((-2) - (-5))^2 + (3 - 5)^2} = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 4} = \sqrt{13} \]
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\( GH \): \[ GH = \sqrt{((-5) - (-2))^2 + (1 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 4} = \sqrt{13} \]
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\( FH \): \[ FH = \sqrt{((-5) - (-5))^2 + (1 - 5)^2} = \sqrt{(0)^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \]
So, the side lengths are:
- \( FG = \sqrt{13} \)
- \( GH = \sqrt{13} \)
- \( FH = 4 \)
Side lengths of ΔIJK:
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\( IJ \): \[ IJ = \sqrt{(4 - 9)^2 + (-5 - (-8))^2} = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + (3)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 9} = \sqrt{34} \]
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\( JK \): \[ JK = \sqrt{(9 - 4)^2 + (-4 - (-5))^2} = \sqrt{(5)^2 + (1)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 1} = \sqrt{26} \]
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\( IK \): \[ IK = \sqrt{(9 - 9)^2 + (-8 - (-4))^2} = \sqrt{(0)^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \]
So, the side lengths are:
- \( IJ = \sqrt{34} \)
- \( JK = \sqrt{26} \)
- \( IK = 4 \)
Step 2: Compare the ratios of the corresponding side lengths
- Lengths of ΔFGH: \( \sqrt{13}, \sqrt{13}, 4 \)
- Lengths of ΔIJK: \( \sqrt{34}, \sqrt{26}, 4 \)
The sides do not appear to be proportional:
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Compare \( FG \) and \( IJ \): \[ \frac{FG}{IJ} = \frac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{34}} \quad \text{(not equal)} \]
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Compare \( GH \) and \( JK \): \[ \frac{GH}{JK} = \frac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{26}} \quad \text{(not equal)} \]
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Compare \( FH \) and \( IK \): \[ \frac{FH}{IK} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 \]
Since the ratios of the corresponding sides are not equal, the triangles are not similar.
Conclusion
The answer to the question "Are ΔFGH and ΔIJK similar?" is No. All sides are not proportional, hence the triangles are not similar.
The choices provided do not directly reflect this, but if forced to select a close option, it would be aligned with "All sides are proportional," indicating the contrary is true and affirming that the triangles are indeed not similar.