assess how the British used divide and rule policies in Sri Lanka. They favored the tamil over the native Sinhalese

Answer 1

The British used divide and rule policies in Sri Lanka by favoring the Tamil minority over the majority Sinhalese population. They strategically elevated the Tamils to higher positions in government, administration, and education, creating a divide between the two communities.

By giving preferential treatment to the Tamils, the British were able to maintain control and influence over the island by playing off the different ethnic groups against each other. This led to tensions and conflicts between the Sinhalese and Tamils, as the Sinhalese felt marginalized and discriminated against by the British colonial rulers.

The divide and rule policies implemented by the British ultimately contributed to the ethnic tensions and conflicts that continue to plague Sri Lanka to this day. The preferential treatment given to the Tamils created resentment among the Sinhalese, fueling nationalist movements and eventually leading to the decades-long civil war between the Sinhalese-dominated government and the Tamil separatist groups.

Overall, the British use of divide and rule tactics in Sri Lanka had long-lasting and destructive effects on the country, contributing to the deep-seated ethnic divisions that continue to impact its politics and society.