Assess how the British used divide and rule policies in Sri Lanka.

Answer 1

The British implemented divide and rule policies in Sri Lanka as a means of maintaining control and exerting influence over the diverse population. They exploited existing ethnic, religious, and linguistic divisions in the country to further their own interests.

One of the key ways the British used divide and rule tactics in Sri Lanka was through the implementation of separate administrative systems for the Sinhalese and Tamil communities. This created a sense of division and competition between the two groups, making it easier for the British to manipulate and control them.

The British also favored certain ethnic and religious groups over others, often playing one group against another to secure their own interests. This led to resentment and conflict between different communities, furthering divisions within the country.

Additionally, the British implemented policies that marginalized certain communities and forced them to compete for limited resources and opportunities. This created tensions and, in some cases, violence between different ethnic and religious groups.

Overall, the British used divide and rule policies in Sri Lanka to weaken the local population's unity and resistance against colonial rule. These tactics had long-lasting effects on the country, contributing to ongoing ethnic tensions and conflicts that continue to this day.