ASSERTION: If 3(t - 5) - 16t = 12 - 2(t - 3) , then t = - 3

REASON: If 8x + 3(x + 4) = 10x - 7 , then x = 19

1 answer

Both the assertion and the reason are incorrect.

To test the validity of the assertion, we can solve the equation:

3(t - 5) - 16t = 12 - 2(t - 3)

Expanding and simplifying, we get:

3t - 15 - 16t = 12 - 2t + 6

Combine like terms:

-13t - 15 = 18 - 2t

Add 13t to both sides:

-15 = 13 + 11t

Subtract 13 from both sides:

-28 = 11t

Divide by 11:

t = -28/11

Therefore, t does not equal -3.

Similarly, to test the reason, we can solve the equation:

8x + 3(x + 4) = 10x - 7

Expanding and simplifying, we get:

8x + 3x + 12 = 10x - 7

Combine like terms:

11x + 12 = 10x - 7

Subtract 10x from both sides:

x + 12 = -7

Subtract 12 from both sides:

x = -19

Therefore, x equals -19, not 19.
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