As water becomes warmer, boils and then becomes water vapor (steam), what happens to its kinetic and potential energies?(1 point)

Question

Responses

The particles will gain potential energy as it heats up, but the kinetic energy of the particles will stay the same.
The particles will gain potential energy as it heats up, but the kinetic energy of the particles will stay the same.

The kinetic and potential energies of the particles will stay the same.
The kinetic and potential energies of the particles will stay the same.

The particles gain kinetic energy as it heats up, but the potential energy of the particles will stay the same.
The particles gain kinetic energy as it heats up, but the potential energy of the particles will stay the same.

The particles gain both potential and kinetic energy.

Answer 1

The correct response is:

The particles gain both potential and kinetic energy.

As water is heated, the kinetic energy of the particles increases due to the increase in temperature, which causes them to move faster. When water reaches its boiling point and begins to turn into steam, the particles also gain potential energy as they overcome the intermolecular forces holding them together in the liquid state.