As temperature increases in water, there is increased evaporation. Which of the following BEST explains why this happens?

Question

(1 point)
Responses

Covalent bonds form.

Covalent bonds form.

Surface tension decreases.

Surface tension decreases.

Hydrogen bonds tighten.

Hydrogen bonds tighten.

Heat capacity lowers.

Answer 1

The best explanation for why increased temperature in water leads to increased evaporation is:

Surface tension decreases.

As the temperature of water increases, the kinetic energy of the water molecules increases, allowing them to overcome the intermolecular forces more easily. This contributes to a decrease in surface tension, making it easier for molecules to escape into the air, thus increasing the rate of evaporation.