Arttu followed the following instructions:Draw an angle using a straightedge with vertex point  QQ . Place points  PP  and  RR  at the end of the angle forming segments QP¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯QP¯  and QR¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯QR¯ .Using a compass, draw an arc that intersects both sides of the angle. Place two points,  AA  and  BB , at the intersection of the arc with both sides of the angle.Placing the pointed end of the compass on point  AA , draw a smaller arc inside the angle that extends more than halfway across the inside of the angle.Placing the pointed end of the compass on point  BB , draw a smaller arc inside the angle that extends more than halfway across the inside of the angle.Place point  CC  at the intersection of the two smaller arcs and draw a segment from the vertex point  QQ  to point  CC .What term best describes segment  QC¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯QC¯ ?

midpointmidpointan arcan arcangle bisectorangle bisectorsegment bisector

1 answer

The term that best describes segment \( QC \) is angle bisector.

To elaborate, the angle bisector is a line segment that divides an angle into two equal angles. In Arttu's construction, segment \( QC \) is drawn from the vertex \( Q \) to the intersection point \( C \) of the two smaller arcs. Since \( C \) is constructed such that the arcs from points \( A \) and \( B \) are created to intersect inside the angle, segment \( QC \) indeed bisects the angle formed by segments \( QP \) and \( QR \).