The question of whether merchants are "higher" than farmers often depends on the context in which you're discussing their roles and status.
In many historical and traditional societies, merchants have often held a higher social status compared to farmers due to their economic power, ability to accumulate wealth, and roles in trade and commerce. This can lead to perceptions of merchants as being more affluent or influential within a community.
However, in other contexts, particularly in agrarian societies, farmers may be viewed as essential for producing food and sustaining the community. The value of their work is foundational, and they may hold a respected position in society as providers.
In modern times, the status of both farmers and merchants can vary greatly depending on the economic, cultural, and social landscape of a particular region. Both roles are essential to the economy and can have varying levels of prestige and influence.
Ultimately, the answer is subjective and can change based on local customs, economic conditions, and individual perspectives.