"Are Commercial Honeybees Making Wild Bees Sick?"

by Berly McCoy

All of the honeybee colonies tested by the researchers were positive for both viruses, an unfortunate but common occurrence for commercial colonies.

But the number of wild bumblebees carrying viruses varied depending on the proximity to the domesticated hives. There was also variation between the two viruses.

More than 90 percent of bumblebees collected close to apiaries carried black queen cell virus. In sites farther from apiaries, and where no honeybees were foraging, just under 40 percent were positive for this virus. When the researchers checked for actual infections, they found that the proximity to an apiary wasn’t telling of whether a bumblebee was infected with black queen cell virus. That means sites near and far from a commercial beehive had the same abundance of black queen cell virus infections. The connection was clearer for deformed wing virus infections. Twenty percent of bumblebees foraging close to apiaries carried the virus on their outsides and 10 percent had active infections. But in sites more than a half mile away from an apiary, where honeybees were absent, not a single bumblebee tested positive for deformed wing virus — as a carrier or with an infection..

When the researchers looked at infected flowers, they noticed a similar trend. Of the 20 percent of flowers that tested positive for viruses, all were picked close to apiaries. And the denser the flower patch in these areas, the higher the rate of deformed wing virus infection in bumblebees.

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2 of 2
Question
Use the article excerpt to answer the question.

Researchers claimed they found a relationship between bumblebee infections and how close the bumblebees were to honeybee apiaries. What evidence from the text best supports this analysis?

(1 point)
Responses

the fact that there was a difference between the two types of viruses researchers tested
the fact that there was a difference between the two types of viruses researchers tested

the percentage of bumblebees infected base on their proximity to apiaries
the percentage of bumblebees infected base on their proximity to apiaries

the fact that all the honeybee apiaries researchers tested were infected with both viruses
the fact that all the honeybee apiaries researchers tested were infected with both viruses

the percentage of flowers that tested positive for viruses and their proximity to apiaries

11 answers

The evidence from the text that best supports the researchers' analysis of the relationship between bumblebee infections and their proximity to honeybee apiaries is:

the percentage of bumblebees infected based on their proximity to apiaries.

This option directly addresses the data provided in the text concerning the variations in virus infections among bumblebees depending on how close they were to the commercial honeybee colonies.

Use the paragraph to answer the question.

Everyone has different names for the kind of play we just witnessed. My team calls it a Morganism. That’s because one time last year, my friend Morgan jumped to make a catch, collided with another player, fell down, and still managed to snag the ball.
Based on the paragraph, what is a Morganism?

(1 point)
Responses

a humorous outcome after a tense moment
a humorous outcome after a tense moment

an unlikely but successful sports play
an unlikely but successful sports play

a difficult play in a sports setting
a difficult play in a sports setting

an upset caused by a lucky move in sports

Based on the paragraph, a Morganism is:

an unlikely but successful sports play.

This conclusion is drawn from the description of the play involving Morgan, where despite a collision and falling down, Morgan was able to successfully catch the ball.

What does the prefix en- mean in the words enable and endanger?(1 point)
Responses

to cause to be
to cause to be

across
across

related to
related to

away from

The prefix en- means:

to cause to be.

In the words "enable," it suggests causing something to be possible, and in "endanger," it implies causing someone or something to be in danger.

Use the sentence to answer the question.

He became class president by promising the electorate he would extend recess time.
Based on the context, who is part of this electorate?

(1 point)
Responses

all students and teachers
all students and teachers

an entire school
an entire school

influential students in a group
influential students in a group

the students in one class

Based on the context, the electorate refers to:

the students in one class.

In the context of a class president election, the term "electorate" typically refers to the group of students eligible to vote, which would likely be the students of that specific class.

Use the dictionary definition to answer the question.

etcetera (et ‘se tә rә) n.

a Latin word meaning an unspecified number of additional things or persons
unlisted additional items
What part of speech is the word etcetera?

(1 point)
Responses

pronoun
pronoun

adverb
adverb

noun
noun

verb

The word "etcetera" is a:

noun.

This is indicated by its definition in the dictionary provided.

"NASA Measures Death of Glaciers"
by Catherine Woods

In 1850, Glacier National Park had 150 living glaciers — that’s six times more than it has now. Since at least that time, glaciers there have been declining. But 50 years ago, the rate of decline jumped and the number of glaciers in the park took a nosedive. The situation has become increasingly bleak with time. The snow is melting faster, forcing bears and birds to adapt to new food patterns. Less snow through July and August means warmer waters, which hurts endangered species like the bull trout and the meltwater stonefly.

© NewsHour Productions LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Question
Use the article excerpt to answer the question.

What type of meaning does the word endangered have in this paragraph?

(1 point)
Responses

denotative meaning
denotative meaning

figurative meaning
figurative meaning

positive connotative meaning
positive connotative meaning

negative connotative meaning

The type of meaning the word "endangered" has in this paragraph is:

denotative meaning.

This refers to the literal definition of the term, which indicates that the species (like the bull trout and the meltwater stonefly) are at risk of extinction.

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