To approximate the square root of 46, we recognize that it falls between the whole numbers 6 and 7. We can check the squares of these two numbers:
- \( 6^2 = 36 \)
- \( 7^2 = 49 \)
Since \( 36 < 46 < 49 \), we confirm that:
\[ 6 < \sqrt{46} < 7 \]
Now, let's narrow it down further by testing some numbers between 6 and 7:
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Check \( 6.5 \): \[ 6.5^2 = 42.25 \] \( 42.25 < 46 \)
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Check \( 6.7 \): \[ 6.7^2 = 44.89 \] \( 44.89 < 46 \)
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Check \( 6.8 \): \[ 6.8^2 = 46.24 \] \( 46.24 > 46 \)
So now we have:
\[ 6.7 < \sqrt{46} < 6.8 \]
Thus, \( \sqrt{46} \) must lie between 6.7 and 6.8.
To one decimal place, we estimate that:
\[ \sqrt{46} \approx 6.8 \]
So, the final answer would be that \( \sqrt{46} \) must lie between 6.7 and 6.8.