Apply the Properties of Integer Exponents to generate equivalent expressions to 3 raised to the 7 power⋅3 raised to the −9 power with only positive exponents, then solve the expression. Your answer will be a simplified fraction with no remaining exponents.

1 answer

To simplify the expression \( 3^7 \cdot 3^{-9} \) using the properties of integer exponents, we can apply the product of powers property, which states that when multiplying two expressions with the same base, we add their exponents:

\[ 3^a \cdot 3^b = 3^{a+b} \]

Applying this to our expression:

\[ 3^7 \cdot 3^{-9} = 3^{7 + (-9)} = 3^{7 - 9} = 3^{-2} \]

Next, we can rewrite \( 3^{-2} \) using positive exponents. The property for negative exponents states that:

\[ x^{-n} = \frac{1}{x^n} \]

Therefore,

\[ 3^{-2} = \frac{1}{3^2} \]

Now, we calculate \( 3^2 \):

\[ 3^2 = 9 \]

Thus, we can write \( 3^{-2} \) as:

\[ 3^{-2} = \frac{1}{9} \]

In conclusion, the expression \( 3^7 \cdot 3^{-9} \) simplifies to:

\[ \frac{1}{9} \]

So, the final answer is:

\[ \frac{1}{9} \]