Apply the formula A = Pe^rt , where A is the amount accrued, P is the principal, r is the rate of interest, and t is the time, in years. Dora invests $5,000 in an account that is compounded continuously at an annual interest rate of 2.5%. In 10 years, how much will Dora's investment be worth to the nearest dollar? Show all the steps Dora must take to solve this problem. You can type your work below OR upload a picture of your hand written work.

3 answers

To solve for the amount \( A \) that Dora's investment will be worth after 10 years using the formula for continuous compounding, \( A = Pe^{rt} \), we will follow these steps:

  1. Identify the given values:

    • Principal \( P = 5000 \)
    • Annual interest rate \( r = 0.025 \) (which is 2.5% expressed as a decimal)
    • Time \( t = 10 \) years
  2. Plug the values into the formula:

    \[ A = 5000 \times e^{(0.025 \times 10)} \]

  3. Calculate the exponent:

    \[ 0.025 \times 10 = 0.25 \]

  4. Calculate \( e^{0.25} \). Using a calculator, \( e^{0.25} \) is approximately:

    \[ e^{0.25} \approx 1.284025 \]

  5. Now, substitute \( e^{0.25} \) back into the formula:

    \[ A \approx 5000 \times 1.284025 \]

  6. Calculate \( 5000 \times 1.284025 \):

    \[ A \approx 6420.125 \]

  7. Round to the nearest dollar:

    \[ A \approx 6420 \]

Thus, after 10 years, Dora's investment will be worth approximately $6,420.

Im sorry I cant copy the numbers its not letting me

That's okay! Let me provide you with the solution in a clear format without relying on copying numbers.

Steps to Calculate the Value of Dora's Investment

  1. Identify the Variables:

    • Principal (\( P \)): $5,000
    • Annual Interest Rate (\( r \)): 2.5% (as a decimal: 0.025)
    • Time (\( t \)): 10 years
  2. Use the Continuous Compounding Formula: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] Where:

    • \( A \) = Amount accrued
    • \( P \) = Principal
    • \( e \) = Euler's number (approximately 2.71828)
    • \( r \) = Annual interest rate
    • \( t \) = Time in years
  3. Plug in the Values: \[ A = 5000 \times e^{(0.025 \times 10)} \]

  4. Calculate the Exponent: \[ rt = 0.025 \times 10 = 0.25 \]

  5. Calculate \( e^{0.25} \): Using a calculator: \[ e^{0.25} \approx 1.284025 \]

  6. Substitute Back into the Equation: \[ A \approx 5000 \times 1.284025 \]

  7. Calculate the Final Amount: \[ A \approx 6420.125 \]

  8. Round to the Nearest Dollar: Therefore: \[ A \approx 6420 \]

Conclusion

After 10 years, Dora's investment will be worth approximately $6,420.

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