If points \( P \) and \( P' \) have the same y-coordinate after point \( P \) is reflected over a line of reflection, this means that the line of reflection is a horizontal line. When a point is reflected over a horizontal line, the y-coordinates of the original point and its reflection will remain the same, while the x-coordinates may change. This situation occurs because reflection results in points that are equidistant from the line of reflection.
Therefore, if points \( P \) and \( P' \) have the same y-coordinate, we can conclude that the line of reflection must be horizontal.