To factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) for the numbers 30 and 48, we first need to determine what their GCF is.
- Find the GCF of 30 and 48:
- The prime factorization of 30 is: \[ 30 = 2 \times 3 \times 5 \]
- The prime factorization of 48 is: \[ 48 = 2^4 \times 3 \]
- The common prime factors are \(2\) and \(3\).
- The lowest power of \(2\) in both factorizations is \(2^1\) and for \(3\) it is \(3^1\).
Thus, the GCF is: \[ GCF = 2^1 \times 3^1 = 2 \times 3 = 6 \]
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Apply the distributive property:
- We can write both 30 and 48 as a multiple of their GCF: \[ 30 = 6 \times 5 \] \[ 48 = 6 \times 8 \]
- Now we can express them in a form that shows the GCF: \[ 30 + 48 = 6 \times 5 + 6 \times 8 \]
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Use the distributive property to factor out the GCF: \[ 30 + 48 = 6(5 + 8) \]
So, the final expression factoring out the greatest common factor is: \[ 6(5 + 8) \]
This demonstrates the application of the distributive property by factoring out the GCF of 30 and 48.