tan 4.5° = .0787
so, you want 1/d <= .0787, or
d >= 12.7
that is, the ramp must extend at least 12.7 m
Application The steps to the front entrance of a public building rise a total of 1 m. A portion of the steps will be replaced by a wheelchair ramp. By a city ordinance, the angle of inclination for a ramp cannot measure greater than 4.5°. What is the minimum distance from the entrance that the ramp must begin?
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