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Question

How are gerunds and participles related? Use the sample sentences below to support your answer. (4 points: 3 for content, 1 for correct grammar and punctuation) Look at the word "sitting" in each sentence: • Participle: I saw him sittig there. • Gerund: Sitting idly is not in my habit Suggested paragraph format • What is a participle? How is sitting used as a participle in the first sentence? • What is a gerund? How is sitting used as a gerund in the second sentence? • How are gerunds and participles related? Proofread for proper capitalization, punctuation, and grammar

Item #1 Is the sentence below active or passive? Explain using specific details. Then write a new sentence in the opposite voice. (4 points: 3 for content, 1 for correct grammar and punctuation) The girl recited the poem beautifully Sample paragraph response format: all responses should be in paragraph form with proper capitalization, punctuation, and grammar 1. Is the sentence active or passive? Identify and explain by stating the subject and the action 2. Rewrite the sentence in the opposite voice 1. For example: If it is active, change it to passive. If it is passive, change it to active 3. Proofread for proper capitalization punctuation and grammar

Answer 1

Gerunds and Participles Relationship

Gerunds and participles are both verbals derived from verbs, but they serve different functions in a sentence. A participle is a form of a verb used as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun, while a gerund functions as a noun in a sentence. In the first sentence, "I saw him sitting there," the word "sitting" acts as a participle, modifying the pronoun "him." It describes what "him" was doing at that moment. In contrast, in the second sentence, "Sitting idly is not in my habit," "sitting" functions as a gerund and serves as the subject of the sentence. Both gerunds and participles are formed from verbs; however, gerunds end in -ing and function as nouns, while participles can also end in -ing but act as adjectives. Therefore, while they share a common origin, their roles in a sentence are distinct and demonstrate their relationship as different forms of verbals.

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Active and Passive Voice

The sentence "The girl recited the poem beautifully" is in the active voice. In active voice sentences, the subject performs the action of the verb, which is evident here: "the girl" is the subject who is performing the action of reciting. To convert this sentence to passive voice, I would write, "The poem was recited beautifully by the girl." In this passive construction, the focus shifts from the subject (the girl) to the object of the action (the poem). This highlights the poem instead of the girl, illustrating the distinction between active and passive voice.

Answer 2

write the first one shorter

Answer 3

Gerunds and Participles Relationship

Gerunds and participles are verbals derived from verbs, but they serve different functions. A participle, such as "sitting" in the sentence "I saw him sitting there," acts as an adjective, modifying the pronoun "him" by describing his action. In contrast, in the sentence "Sitting idly is not in my habit," "sitting" functions as a gerund, serving as the subject of the sentence. Both forms end in -ing, but while gerunds act as nouns, participles function as adjectives. Thus, gerunds and participles are related through their common origin as verb forms, yet they have distinct grammatical roles.