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(answer this in grade 9 level and make sure each answer to each question is only 10 sentences or less) (the subject that you chose for this is universal health care.) Directions: Use this worksheet to record your answers to the Policy Issue Portfolio

activities. Be sure to add citations as necessary to avoid plagiarism on this
worksheet. When you are finished, save this worksheet with your answers and
submit it for a portfolio grade.

In this portfolio, you will identify policy solutions and seek action to solve a problem.
You will develop a proposal that includes your solutions.

Identify an important issue that is under the control of the national government, the state government, or both. Use the list of delegated powers to help you understand for which issues the national government is responsible for creating policy. Reserved powers designate issues for which the state governments are responsible. Once you have identified an issue, respond to the questions that follow.

As you answer the questions, use credible online resources to learn more about the
topic and its proposed policies. Be sure to add citations as necessary to avoid plagiarism.

Question 1.
At this time, try not to take a position about the policies the government should
create about the issue. Keep an open mind, and look at multiple perspectives.

1. What is the issue?

2. Is your issue within the jurisdiction of the national or state government, or both? Explain why (think about delegated vs. reserved powers).

3. Why is this issue important?

4. What are four specific examples of how this issue can affect people?

5. What are at least two different opinions about the best policies for this issue? Remember that most issues have more than two sides.

Question 2.
Now it’s time to take a position on this issue.
1. What is your specific solution to this problem?

2. What are the potential benefits of your proposed solution?

3. What are the arguments some may make against your proposal?

1 answer

Policy Issue Portfolio: Universal Health Care

Question 1

  1. What is the issue? The issue at hand is universal health care, which means providing health care services to all citizens regardless of their income level. The goal is to ensure everyone can access necessary medical treatment without financial burden. This system is already in place in various countries but remains a topic of debate in the United States. Opponents and supporters view it differently. The current structure of health care causes many to suffer without adequate access. Therefore, finding a solution becomes vital for a healthier society.

  2. Is your issue within the jurisdiction of the national or state government, or both? Explain why. Universal health care is an issue that falls under both national and state government jurisdictions. The national government can create policies and regulations related to health care accessibility and funding. Additionally, states have the power to manage their health care systems and implement local health initiatives. This dual responsibility allows for a mix of federal standards and state-specific solutions. The interplay between both levels can create a comprehensive health care system or lead to conflicts.

  3. Why is this issue important? This issue is crucial because health care is a fundamental need for every individual. Many people suffer or die due to a lack of access to adequate medical coverage. Universal health care can reduce financial stress and illnesses tied to delays in treatment. It also promotes health equity, ensuring everyone has the same opportunity to receive medical care. A healthier population contributes to economic productivity and overall well-being. By addressing health care access, we can improve societal health outcomes.

  4. What are four specific examples of how this issue can affect people? First, individuals without health insurance may avoid seeking medical help, leading to worse health outcomes. Second, those with chronic illnesses may face financial challenges due to expensive treatments. Third, families can experience significant debt from unexpected medical emergencies. Finally, lack of access can exacerbate inequalities among different income groups, causing some communities to suffer more than others. Inequities in health care can lead to poor health results and lower life expectancy.

  5. What are at least two different opinions about the best policies for this issue? One opinion supports a single-payer system, where the government funds health care for all citizens. Advocates argue this could lower overall costs and improve access to care. Conversely, another opinion favors maintaining a private health insurance model, believing it provides more choices and innovation. Critics of a single-payer system express concern over potential tax increases and long wait times for services. These differing perspectives highlight the complexity of finding a solution that satisfies everyone.

Question 2

  1. What is your specific solution to this problem? My specific solution is to implement a mixed model of universal health care that combines government-funded services and private insurance options. This model would ensure basic health coverage for all citizens while allowing those who want additional services to purchase private insurance. By doing so, we cater to different needs and maintain a level of competition within the health care market. Government regulations would ensure that basic care meets high-quality standards.

  2. What are the potential benefits of your proposed solution? The benefits of this mixed model include broader access to health care services for everyone. It reduces the financial burden on families, making health care more affordable. Additionally, it ensures that people can choose private coverage, fostering competition that might improve service quality. Access to preventive care can lead to early treatment of health issues, reducing long-term costs. Overall, this model encourages a healthier population and a more efficient health care system.

  3. What are the arguments some may make against your proposal? Critics might argue that a mixed model could lead to inequities, where those with wealth have better access to care than lower-income individuals. Some may also express concern that it complicates the health care system, making it harder to navigate. Additionally, there could be fears about rising government spending and potential tax increases needed to support universal coverage. Opponents may highlight the risk of longer wait times in a public system while trying to access services. These arguments illustrate the complex challenges of implementing a universal health care plan.