The large increase in the human population after the Industrial Revolution can be attributed to several key factors:
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Advancements in Technology: The Industrial Revolution brought about significant technological innovations, particularly in agriculture. Mechanization improved food production efficiency, leading to increased food availability.
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Improved Healthcare: The period saw advancements in medical science, including the development of vaccines and better sanitation practices, which reduced mortality rates.
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Urbanization: The Industrial Revolution led to mass migration from rural areas to cities, where population density increased. With better job opportunities, people had more resources to support larger families.
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Economic Growth: With the rise of industry, economies expanded, leading to better living conditions and increased wealth, which often correlates with population growth.
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Decline in Death Rates: Overall improvements in nutrition, hygiene, and health care contributed to a significant drop in death rates, allowing more individuals to survive into adulthood and have families.
These factors combined led to a dramatic rise in the global population after the Industrial Revolution.