To define an appropriate domain for the problem, we need to consider the timeframe in which Annabel is monitoring the growth of the fruit flies, which is from the time she returns from the market until she bakes the banana bread 5 days later.
The function given is \( f(t) = 8(2)^t \), where \( t \) is the number of days after her return from the market.
Since Annabel bakes the banana bread 5 days after returning home, the appropriate values for \( t \) (the number of days) will be from \( t = 0 \) (the day she returns with the bananas) to \( t = 5 \) (the day she bakes the banana bread).
Thus, the appropriate domain for \( t \) is: \[ 0 \leq t \leq 5 \]
Therefore, the correct answer is:
C: 0 ≤ t ≤ 5