Ancient Greece Quick Check

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Question
Use the diagrams to answer the question.

A diagram represents Spartan rule headed by two kings, with three government groups below them. The top box in the diagram is titled Kings, followed by the number 2 and descriptive text that reads: role assumed due to hereditary power; commanded military and held voting power. Three boxes of equal importance flow down from the top box. The first box is titled Ephors, followed by the number 5. The text reads: elected Spartan citizens; advised kings and debated important issues. The next box is titled Gerousia, followed by the number 28. The text reads: held special voting power and judicial power. The third box is titled Ekklesia, and the text reads: Spartan citizens; met once a month to discuss military, political, and cultural matters.

A pyramid diagram shows three elements of Carthaginian hierarchal government. The top third of the pyramid is titled Suffetes, followed by the number 2 and the words: elected officials. The middle section is titled Specially Elected Officials, followed by the number 5 and text reading: managed taxes, finances, and military matters. The base section is titled Senate, followed by text reading: Carthaginian citizens; debated on social and judicial issues.



Which statements accurately compare the government systems of Sparta and Carthage?

(1 point)
Responses

The Spartan and Carthaginian governments were both oligarchies. Carthage focused more on military matters and Sparta focused more on democracy.
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments were both oligarchies. Carthage focused more on military matters and Sparta focused more on democracy.

The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had an assembly. The Spartan government elected citizens in the assembly while the Car

Answer 1

thaginian government had elected officials.

The Spartan and Carthaginian governments were both ruled by a small group of elites. Sparta was a militaristic society, while Carthage had a more diversified focus on trade and economics.

Based on the information provided, the following statements are accurate comparisons of the government systems of Sparta and Carthage:

1. Both governments had an arrangement of elected officials or groups: The Spartan government included elected Ephors and an assembly (Ekklesia) comprised of citizens, while the Carthaginian government had Suffetes who were elected officials and a Senate.

2. Both systems emphasized the importance of a ruling elite: Sparta was ruled by a dual kingship along with a council (Gerousia) and elected officials (Ephors), while Carthage had a Senate and specially elected officials, showcasing a preference for elite governance.

3. Different emphases on governance: While both were oligarchies, Sparta's governance was heavily centered around military leadership and discipline, whereas Carthage's structure allowed more focus on economic and social debates.

To summarize, both Sparta and Carthage had oligarchal systems, each with unique features and emphases: Sparta was more military-focused, while Carthage incorporated broader functionality in governance.