There is no definitive answer as to why the Ottomans chose the term "sultan" for their leader, as it is a complex historical and cultural question that can have multiple factors at play. However, among the given options, the most plausible explanation would be:
- It was the name of the spiritual leader of Islam.
The Ottoman Empire, as a Muslim state, sought to legitimize its authority by drawing connections to Islamic tradition. The title of "sultan" had been used in the Muslim world for centuries to refer to Muslim rulers, particularly within the Seljuq and Abbasid empires. By adopting this title, the Ottomans aligned themselves with a long-standing tradition of Islamic leadership and presented themselves as the rightful successors of the previous Muslim empires.
Although the option stating that "it was given to the Ottoman leaders by Muhammad" is factually incorrect, it is worth noting that the Ottomans did value their Islamic heritage and sought to establish a connection to the early days of Islam. However, the use of the title "sultan" predates the Ottoman Empire and was not specifically bestowed by Muhammad.
The option stating that "it sounded important when spoken" is subjective and does not offer a substantial historical explanation. Similarly, the notion that the name gave the impression that Ottoman rulers were liked by caliphs is speculative and lacks concrete historical evidence.
Analyze why the Ottomans chose the term sultan for their leader. (1 point)
• It was the name of the spiritual leader of Islam.
• It was given to the Ottoman leaders by Muhammad.
• It sounded important when spoken.
• The name gave the impression Ottoman rulers were liked by caliphs.
1 answer
1 answer