Analyze why the addition of the Fourteenth Amendment was necessary.(1 point)

Responses

to further explain the rights granted in the Thirteenth Amendment, which guaranteed freedom to people who had been enslaved
to further explain the rights granted in the Thirteenth Amendment, which guaranteed freedom to people who had been enslaved

to give the states more power so the federal government could not limit the states’ authority
to give the states more power so the federal government could not limit the states’ authority

to clarify for the Supreme Court what rights people who had been enslaved were entitled to
to clarify for the Supreme Court what rights people who had been enslaved were entitled to

to limit the powers held by the states, prevent unjust treatment, and ensure equal rights for all citizens
to limit the powers held by the states, prevent unjust treatment, and ensure equal rights for all citizens

1 answer

The addition of the Fourteenth Amendment was necessary primarily to limit the powers held by the states, prevent unjust treatment, and ensure equal rights for all citizens. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, but did not guarantee equal protection under the law or citizenship for those who had been enslaved. The Fourteenth Amendment established key provisions, including the citizenship clause (granting citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.), the due process clause (ensuring fair legal proceedings), and the equal protection clause (mandating equal treatment under the law). These protections were essential to secure the rights and liberties of formerly enslaved people and to prevent states from enacting discriminatory laws, which was a significant concern in the post-Civil War era.

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