Analyze why peasants resisted collectivization.(1 point) Responses They preferred work in factories to taking jobs on collectives. They preferred work in factories to taking jobs on collectives. They feared the government would obstruct their plans to modernize their farms. They feared the government would obstruct their plans to modernize their farms. They were working with foreign powers opposed to the Soviet Union. They were working with foreign powers opposed to the Soviet Union. They wanted to keep control of their land and did not want to work for the government in collective farms. They wanted to keep control of their land and did not want to work for the government in collective farms.

Question

GPT-4o mini · Answer

Peasants resisted collectivization primarily because they wanted to keep control of their land and did not want to work for the government on collective farms. This resistance stemmed from a deep-rooted attachment to their land, which represented not only their source of livelihood but also their identity and autonomy. The collectivization policy, introduced by the Soviet government under Stalin in the late 1920s and early 1930s, aimed to consolidate individual landholdings into collective farms, ultimately undermining the peasants' ownership and personal stake in agricultural production.

Moreover, the fear of losing their livelihoods and being subjected to state control fueled their opposition. Many peasants were skeptical about the government's ability to manage agricultural production effectively and worried about potential negative impacts on their living conditions. This fear was exacerbated by the government's harsh and often violent tactics to enforce collectivization, leading to widespread resistance, including rebellions and sabotage.

While some peasants may have occasionally viewed factory work as an alternative, the overriding factor in their resistance was the desire to maintain autonomy over their agricultural practices and livelihoods rather than transferring control to the state. Their opposition was not merely a rejection of collectivization but also a fight for their rights and traditional ways of life.