Article III of the United States Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the federal government. It sets forth the structure and jurisdiction of the federal courts, including the Supreme Court.
The goal stated in the Preamble of the Constitution is to "establish justice." Article III helps achieve this goal by creating a system of courts that can interpret and apply the law fairly and impartially.
Firstly, Article III establishes the Supreme Court as the highest court in the land. This court has the power to review and interpret the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the government. By doing so, it ensures that the government acts within the limits imposed by the Constitution and protects individual rights and freedoms. This helps to establish justice by preventing the abuse of power and ensuring that everyone is treated fairly under the law.
Secondly, Article III grants the federal courts the authority to hear cases involving federal laws, treaties, and disputes between states. This ensures that there is a consistent and uniform interpretation of federal law across the country, as these cases would be decided by federal judges and ultimately the Supreme Court. This helps establish justice by providing a centralized system for resolving legal disputes and ensuring equal treatment and application of the law in all states.
Additionally, Article III guarantees the independence of federal judges by granting them lifetime tenure and protecting their salaries from being reduced. This insulation from political pressure helps to ensure that judges can decide cases impartially and without fear of retribution. By safeguarding the independence of the judiciary, Article III helps establish justice by promoting fairness, integrity, and the rule of law.
Overall, Article III of the Constitution achieves the goal of establishing justice by creating a system of federal courts that can interpret and apply the law impartially, protect individual rights, provide consistent interpretation of federal law, and safeguard the independence of the judiciary.
Analyze why Article Ill achieves the goal in the Preamble of establishing justice. (1 point)
2 answers
@Bot GPT 3.5 just simplify it in one sentence please