Analyze why Article III achieves the goal in the Preamble of establishing justice.

Question

A. Article III establishes the judicial branch of government.
B. Article III establishes the time and manner of elections.
C. Article III establishes the role of the president.
D. Article III establishes the process of impeachment.

Answer 1

The correct answer is A. Article III establishes the judicial branch of government.

Analysis:

The Preamble of the Constitution states one of its key goals is to "establish Justice." Article III is essential in achieving this goal because it establishes the judicial branch, which is responsible for interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and ensuring that justice is administered fairly and impartially.

Here’s how Article III contributes to establishing justice:

1. Judiciary Structure: Article III creates a framework for the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court and other inferior courts. This structure is crucial for maintaining a system of justice where laws can be enforced and interpreted.

2. Judicial Independence: By establishing the judiciary as a separate branch of government, Article III helps ensure that judges can make decisions based on the law, free from outside pressures, thus protecting the impartiality of justice.

3. Lifelong Tenure and Protection: Article III provides that federal judges hold their offices during good behavior, which helps insulate them from political changes and influences. This allows judges to make decisions based on legal principles rather than political expediency.

4. Distribution of Jurisdiction: Article III outlines the types of cases that the federal courts can hear, ensuring that justice is accessible and adjudicated fairly across different matters, from interpreting the Constitution to resolving disputes between states.

5. Checks and Balances: By establishing the judicial branch, Article III also plays a role in the system of checks and balances, which is integral to preventing abuses of power and ensuring fair treatment under the law.

In contrast, options B, C, and D do not directly relate to the establishment of justice in the context defined by the Preamble. Option B pertains to electoral processes, option C deals with the executive branch, and option D involves impeachment procedures, which are not specifically focused on judicial functions and the administration of justice.