The migration occurring in the Central American countries of Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador is significantly influenced by several push and pull factors. Among the responses provided, the most relevant factor is:
Climate change is creating environmental push factors.
This statement reflects the reality that many people are leaving these countries due to adverse effects of climate change, such as extreme weather events, droughts, and food insecurity, which diminish their livelihoods and make their environments uninhabitable.
While other factors like violence, economic opportunities, and educational institutions can also play roles, the pressing challenges posed by climate change have become increasingly critical in recent years, driving many towards migration in search of safer and more stable living conditions.