The migration occurring in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador, often referred to as the Northern Triangle of Central America, is influenced by a combination of push and pull factors. However, among the options listed, the most significant factor influencing migration is:
Climate change is creating environmental push factors.
While there are multiple reasons for migration from these countries, climate change has exacerbated issues such as food insecurity, droughts, and natural disasters. These environmental challenges severely impact livelihoods, particularly for communities reliant on agriculture, forcing people to leave their homes in search of better living conditions and opportunities.
Other factors, such as violence from gangs and governmental corruption, also act as significant political push factors, leading to an environment of fear and instability. However, from the options provided, climate change as an environmental push factor is of particular relevance in the current context of increasing migration.