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Analyze the map to determine which body of water is closest to the Mediterranean Sea.

(1 point)
Responses

Niger River
Niger River

Nile River
Nile River

Lake Chad
Lake Chad

Lake Victoria

9 answers

To determine which body of water is closest to the Mediterranean Sea, we need to consider the geographic locations of the options provided:

  1. Niger River - This river flows through West Africa and does not connect directly to the Mediterranean Sea. Its closest point to the Mediterranean is at its mouth where it meets the Atlantic Ocean via the Gulf of Guinea.

  2. Nile River - The Nile River flows northward through northeastern Africa and empties into the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria, Egypt. It directly connects to the Mediterranean.

  3. Lake Chad - This lake is located in Central Africa and is relatively far from the Mediterranean Sea.

  4. Lake Victoria - Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and is located in East Africa, also quite distant from the Mediterranean Sea.

Based on this geographic analysis, the Nile River is the body of water closest to the Mediterranean Sea, as it flows directly into it.

Response: Nile River

hich ancient kingdom was located on the Nile River?(1 point)
Responses

Egypt
Egypt

Songhai
Songhai

Ghana
Ghana

Mali

The ancient kingdom that was located on the Nile River is Egypt. The Nile was crucial to the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, providing water, transportation, and fertile land for agriculture.

Response: Egypt

Describe how the Bantu migration changed Africa’s cultural landscape.(1 point)
Responses

The Bantu adopted the language where they settled.
The Bantu adopted the language where they settled.

The Bantu brought knowledge of iron tools and weapons.
The Bantu brought knowledge of iron tools and weapons.

The Bantu demonstrated how to become hunter-gatherers.
The Bantu demonstrated how to become hunter-gatherers.

The Bantu controlled trade along the West African coastline.

The Bantu migration significantly changed Africa's cultural landscape in several ways; however, two of the most profound impacts were the spread of language and the introduction of ironworking technology.

  • The Bantu adopted the language where they settled, contributing to the linguistic diversity in Africa as they mixed their own languages with those of the various groups they encountered.
  • The Bantu brought knowledge of iron tools and weapons, which greatly affected agricultural practices and warfare in the regions they migrated to.

Among the provided options, while the first two are both important outcomes of the Bantu migration, the most significant change was likely related to their knowledge of iron tools and weapons, as this directly enhanced agricultural productivity and societal organization.

Response: The Bantu brought knowledge of iron tools and weapons.

Explain how farming techniques changed with the Bantu migration.(1 point)
Responses

The Bantu brought advanced iron tools and new crops such as cereal grains to the new regions they settled.
The Bantu brought advanced iron tools and new crops such as cereal grains to the new regions they settled.

The Bantu encouraged hunting of animals in the Sahel to protect the earth from overfarming.
The Bantu encouraged hunting of animals in the Sahel to protect the earth from overfarming.

The Bantu encouraged hunting-gathering for villages to grow.
The Bantu encouraged hunting-gathering for villages to grow.

The Bantu brought stone tools and new crops such as coffee and cotton to the regions they settled.

The Bantu migration had a significant impact on farming techniques, particularly through the introduction of new tools and crops. The Bantu people were skilled in ironworking, which allowed them to create advanced iron tools that improved agricultural efficiency. They also brought new crops, including various cereal grains, which helped diversify the diets of the communities they settled in.

The most accurate response reflecting these changes is:

Response: The Bantu brought advanced iron tools and new crops such as cereal grains to the new regions they settled.

What would be a result of settled agriculture?(1 point)
Responses

foraging for food in the Sahel
foraging for food in the Sahel

creating stone tools to help farm the land
creating stone tools to help farm the land

villages that lead to cities
villages that lead to cities

hunter-gatherer societies

A result of settled agriculture is the establishment of stable communities, which often leads to the development of villages. Over time, these villages can grow and evolve into larger urban centers or cities as populations increase and societies become more complex.

Thus, the best response would be:

Response: villages that lead to cities.