Based on the provided descriptions and common geographical terms:
- Asia Minor is often used to refer to the western part of Turkey, which is indeed Part A on the map.
- Cyprus is correctly identified as area B.
- Palestine is a historical and geographical term that generally refers to parts of modern-day Israel and Palestine; however, it might not be directly applicable to area C, which is defined as Syria and Israel in the context provided.
- The Anatolian Peninsula refers to the majority landmass of Turkey, which corresponds to area A on the map.
Given this analysis:
- Number 1 (Asia Minor) is correct.
- Number 2 (Cyprus) is correct.
- Number 3 (Palestine) is not correctly labeled as it doesn't precisely correlate with the labeled area C (which encompasses both Syria and Israel).
- Number 4 (the Anatolian Peninsula) is also correct as it refers to area A (Turkey).
Thus, the correct choice based on the map analysis is B. numbers 1 and 2 only.