São Paulo, Brazil, is situated in the southeastern region of the country. It is primarily located on the Brazilian plateau, a geological formation characterized by its elevated terrain. The city itself is built on a series of hills and valleys, with various plateaus surrounding it. The area has a moderate climate, and the elevation contributes to its relatively cooler temperatures compared to other regions of Brazil.
One notable geographical feature around São Paulo is its proximity to the Serra da Mantiqueira mountain range to the northeast, which contributes to the area's topography. Additionally, the city is traversed by several rivers, including the Tietê River, which flows through the metropolitan area.
The location of São Paulo, with its elevation and accessibility to natural resources, has played a significant role in its development as a major economic and cultural hub in Brazil and South America as a whole.