Analyze the list of events below and answer the question that follows.

1. protests in Tunisia
2. the Islamic Revolution
3. the invasion of Afghanistan
4. the Gulf War

Which of the following numerical sequences correctly traces the above Middle Eastern conflicts in chronological order, starting with the earliest and ending with the most recent?

A. 3,2,1,4
B. 2,4,3,1
C. 4,3,1,2
D. 1,3,2,4

1 answer

To analyze the events listed and trace them in chronological order, we need to know the timelines of each event:

  1. Protests in Tunisia - The protests known as the Jasmine Revolution began in December 2010 and led to the ousting of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in January 2011.
  2. The Islamic Revolution - This refers to the Iranian Revolution, which took place in 1979, leading to the overthrow of the Shah of Iran and the establishment of the Islamic Republic.
  3. The invasion of Afghanistan - The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in December 1979, leading to a prolonged conflict that lasted throughout the 1980s.
  4. The Gulf War - The Gulf War, initiated by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, resulted in military action in January 1991.

Now, let's arrange them chronologically:

  • The Islamic Revolution (1979)
  • The invasion of Afghanistan (1979)
  • The Gulf War (1990-1991)
  • Protests in Tunisia (2010-2011)

Therefore, the correct chronological sequence is:

  • 2 (The Islamic Revolution)
  • 3 (The invasion of Afghanistan)
  • 4 (The Gulf War)
  • 1 (Protests in Tunisia)

So, the correct answer is:

B. 2, 3, 4, 1