The introduction of invasive pythons, particularly the Burmese python, into the Everglades has had a significant impact on the food web and ecosystem dynamics. As apex predators, these snakes have the ability to consume a wide range of prey species, including mammals, birds, and reptiles native to the region.
One of the most likely consequences of their presence is the reduction in native species populations. The predation pressure from pythons has led to dramatic decreases in populations of various native mammals and birds. For instance, studies have shown declines in species such as raccoons, opossums, and certain bird species since the arrival of pythons. This reduction in native species can have cascading effects throughout the food web, impacting other predators, scavengers, and even plant populations due to changes in herbivory levels.
In summary, the presence of invasive pythons in the Everglades is correlated with a reduction in native species populations, which disrupts the balance of the ecosystem and can lead to long-term ecological consequences.