Analyze the following functions. Which function has relative extrema?(1 point) Responses f(x)=4x−6.7 f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x minus 6.7 f(x)=sin(x−3)+5 f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals sine left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis plus 5 f(x)=50x−−−√ f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals Start Root 50 x End Root f(x)=1.4tan(x+2)

1 answer

To determine which function has relative extrema, we need to find the critical points by setting the derivative of each function equal to zero and solve for x.

1. For f(x) = 4x - 6.7, the derivative is f'(x) = 4. Setting this equal to zero gives us 4 = 0, which has no solution.

2. For f(x) = sin(x - 3) + 5, the derivative is f'(x) = cos(x - 3). Setting this equal to zero gives us cos(x - 3) = 0. This occurs when x - 3 = π/2, 3π/2, etc. Therefore, there are relative extrema at x = π/2 + 3, 3π/2 + 3, etc.

3. For f(x) = √50x, the derivative is f'(x) = √50. Setting this equal to zero gives us √50 = 0, which has no solution.

4. For f(x) = 1.4tan(x + 2), the derivative is f'(x) = 1.4sec^2(x + 2). Setting this equal to zero gives us sec^2(x + 2) = 0, which has no real solution.

Therefore, the function f(x) = sin(x - 3) + 5 has relative extrema at x = π/2 + 3, 3π/2 + 3, etc.