Analyze the effect of the Treaty of Nanking on the Qing Dynasty using the timeline. What happened to the Qing Dynasty after the Treaty of Nanking?

(1 point)

1. The Qing dynasty faced invasion from Eastern imperialist powers after the Treaty of Nanking. This led to its collapse.

2. The Qing dynasty faced rebellions and wars after the Treaty of Nanking. This led to its collapse.

3. The Qing dynasty faced rebellions and wars after the Treaty of Nanking. These did not lead to its collapse, however.

4. The Qing dynasty did not face anything terrible after the Treaty of Nanking, which made it smug. This led to its collapse.

1 answer

2. The Qing dynasty faced rebellions and wars after the Treaty of Nanking. This led to its collapse.

The Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1842, marked the end of the First Opium War between China and the British Empire. It had significant consequences for the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China at the time.

After the Treaty of Nanking, China was forced to cede Hong Kong to the British and open up several ports for foreign trade. This dealt a blow to the Qing Dynasty's authority and control over its own territory. Moreover, the treaty undermined China's sovereignty and further exposed it to imperialist powers.

The immediate effect of the treaty was the outbreak of a series of rebellions and wars that weakened the Qing Dynasty. One of the most significant rebellions was the Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864). This massive uprising, led by Hong Xiuquan, aimed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish a utopian Christian society. The rebellion resulted in millions of deaths and caused further instability in China.

Additionally, the Treaty of Nanking opened the floodgates for other imperialist powers, such as France and Russia, to pursue their own interests in China. This led to the Second Opium War (1856-1860) and the forced signing of the Treaty of Tientsin, which further eroded the Qing Dynasty's authority.

Overall, the Treaty of Nanking had a significant impact on the Qing Dynasty, resulting in a series of rebellions and wars that further weakened its control and eventually led to its collapse in 1912.