The correct answer is b) It is based on the concept of natural rights and social contract theory.
The Declaration of Independence was heavily influenced by the writings of John Locke, an influential Enlightenment philosopher. Locke's ideas on natural rights and social contract theory are reflected throughout the document.
Locke argued that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that these rights are inherent and cannot be taken away by governments. The Declaration of Independence similarly states that all individuals are endowed with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Locke's social contract theory also influenced the Declaration. He proposed that governments are formed through a social contract between the rulers and the people, and if the government fails to protect the rights of the people, they have the right to alter or abolish it. The Declaration of Independence asserts that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed and that it is the right of the people to overthrow a tyrannical government.
Overall, the Declaration of Independence reflects many of the key ideas put forth by John Locke, particularly regarding natural rights and social contract theory.
Analyze the Declaration of Independence. How was this document influenced by John Locke?
a It is based on a list of grievances colonists had toward the King of England.
b It is based on the concept of natural rights and social contract theory.
c It is based on the Rights of Englishmen.
d It is based on separation of powers.
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