The Edict of Expulsion, issued in 1492, forced Jews to leave Spain or convert to Christianity, leading to a significant number who converted yet secretly maintained their Jewish practices, becoming known as crypto-Jews. In examining the modern descendants of these crypto-Jews, we can see that they are influenced in multiple ways by their ancestry.
-
Practice in Secret: Many modern descendants still feel the need to practice their Jewish faith discreetly. This ongoing secrecy can result from historical trauma and the lingering fear of social or familial repercussions associated with openly identifying as Jewish, a sentiment rooted deeply in the experiences of their ancestors during and after the Inquisition.
-
Language Use: While some might expect that modern descendants speak Ladino—a Judeo-Spanish language once prevalent among Sephardic Jews—this is less common today. Spanish or English are more frequently the languages of communication in most communities. However, in specific communities preserving their heritage, Ladino may still hold cultural significance.
-
Resistance to Christianity: Many descendants exhibit a resistance to fully adopting Christian practices, carrying a sense of cultural pride linked to their Jewish ancestry. However, the extent of this resistance can vary significantly within individuals and communities, influenced by their environment and the degree to which they identify with their crypto-Jewish heritage.
-
Adherence to Traditions: Modern descendants often follow some Judaic religious and cultural traditions that their ancestors practiced. This can include observing certain holidays, dietary laws, and rituals that reflect their Jewish heritage. This tendency demonstrates a connection to their roots despite the challenges of cultural assimilation.
In summary, the impact of the Edict of Expulsion on modern descendants is complex, with various influences leading to a blend of secrecy, cultural resistance, and continuity of Jewish traditions, shaping their identities today.