The correct analysis of how increased access to literature affected people's lives during the Renaissance is as follows:
Increased access to literature exposed people to information. They were able to evaluate this information on their own, without religious guidance.
During the Renaissance, the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century revolutionized the production of books. Literature became more widely available and affordable, leading to a significant increase in literacy rates among the general population. People's access to various texts, from classical works to contemporary literature, enabled them to explore new ideas, philosophies, and scientific discoveries independently.
This newfound ability to evaluate information without heavy reliance on religious authorities marked a shift towards individualism and critical thinking. The ability to read and interpret texts on their own contributed to the rise of secularism and the questioning of traditional beliefs, which ultimately laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment and modern thought.
In summary, the Renaissance was a period of intellectual growth and transformation, driven largely by the increased access to literature and the emancipation of thought it fostered.