Argus, the old hound in Homer's "The Odyssey," symbolizes loyalty and fidelity. Despite being abandoned and left to suffer alone for many years, Argus remains connected to Odysseus, patiently waiting for his return. His struggle to acknowledge his master after twenty years illustrates the theme of unwavering loyalty that transcends time and suffering.
The detail that particularly highlights Argus's symbolic meaning is his response upon hearing Odysseus's voice. Although he is weak and unable to move, he still attempts to wag his tail and recognizes his master, which signifies the depth of his loyalty. The moment he sees Odysseus one last time and then dies emphasizes the idea that true loyalty persists even in the face of neglect and hardship, ultimately culminating in a poignant reunion. This moment underscores the profound bond between them, making Argus a powerful emblem of devotion and the bittersweet nature of time and separation.