An oil and gas company plan to expand its fracking area. The company requests a drilling permit from the local government. Before members of the local government vote to approve or deny the company's request, they ask a team of geologists to investigate the long-term effects of fracking. The team's findings are highlighted in the table. Sphere Observations Potential Risk Lithosphere Soil samples reveal high levels of salinity in addition to an excess of heavy metals like mercury and lead. Contaminated soil cannot support healthy plant life; limits food production. Atmosphere High levels of methane gas detected. Methane is a main greenhouse gas which significantly contributes to global warming. Hydrosphere Millions of gallons of water is needed to frack one well. Wastewater spills and other runoff contain toxic chemicals. Freshwater supplies for residents will be reduced, and drinking water may be contaminated. Which action will members of the local government most likely take based on…

Answer 1

the team's findings?

Based on the team's findings highlighted in the table, the local government members are likely to be concerned about the significant environmental risks associated with the proposed expansion of the fracking area. The key observations point to potential long-term negative impacts on the lithosphere (contaminated soil affecting plant life and food production), the atmosphere (increased methane contributing to global warming), and the hydrosphere (reduced freshwater supplies and possible contamination of drinking water).

Given these factors, the members of the local government may take one or more of the following actions:

1. Deny the Permit: They may decide to deny the drilling permit outright, prioritizing environmental protection and public health over the company’s expansion plans.

2. Impose Strict Regulations: If they wish to allow fracking but with safeguards, they could impose strict regulations and conditions that the company must follow to mitigate the risks outlined in the findings.

3. Request Further Studies: The government might also opt to request additional studies or data before making a decision, emphasizing the need for more thorough research on the long-term effects of fracking in their specific area.

4. Engage the Community: They may decide to hold public consultations to gather opinions from local residents and stakeholders before making a final decision, ensuring that the community's voice is considered.

Overall, the potential risks highlighted in the investigation would likely lead the local government to take a cautious approach regarding the company's request for a drilling permit.