The author's use of the phrase "well under Mrs. Jack's thumb" affects the meaning of the passage by suggesting Mrs. Jack's control of her husband. This phrase indicates that Mrs. Jack has a significant influence over Jack's actions and decisions, implying that Jack's fondness for idling with his companions is constrained by his wife's dominance. This highlights the nature of their relationship and establishes Mrs. Jack's character as domineering.
An Isle in the Water
Excerpt from An Isle in the Water
Katherine Tynan
Read the excerpt from the short story below to find out how the people of a small community respond to a person who returns to their town after a long absence.
1 Margaret Laffan was something of a mystery. While young, she had disappeared for six years, but she had turned up on the small island community one day in a starched, blue and white checked dress, which looked suspiciously like workhouse or asylum1 garb. She had greeted the neighbors with a nod, as if she had seen them yesterday.
2 Over time, a rumor spread that Margaret, who lived alone, must be saving money; her clothes were worn practically threadbare. Grim and dour, Margaret chose to remain isolated from nearly everyone.
3 Jack Laffan, Margaret's brother, was a sociable man, quite unlike his sister. Jack had a wife known to all as Mrs. Jack. Jack was rather fond of idling with his companions, but, being well under Mrs. Jack's thumb, this habit was unlikely to be tolerated for long.
4 Mrs. Jack was known for being a domineering woman. There was never much love lost between her and Margaret, and Mrs. Jack's guesses were perhaps the most ill-natured as to the reasons for Margaret's silence and her curious, checked clothing.
5 For twenty-five years, Margaret lived alone, untroubled by her relatives. Then, there was talk about money, and this gossip grew like a snowball from little beginnings. This talk fired Mrs. Jack with a curious excitement, for she believed any extravagant story. She blamed Jack for long ignoring Margaret. When he stared at his wife, dumbfounded, she shook him until his teeth rattled.
6 That very day Jack stupidly went to try to bridge the gulf of thirty years of ignoring his sister. Margaret watched him with grim enjoyment while he wriggled miserably and tried to talk naturally. Finally, he jerked out his wife's invitation to dine with them the following Sunday, which Margaret accepted without showing any pleasure; then Jack bolted from the house.
7 Margaret came to dinner on Sunday and was well entertained, for the Laffans were prosperous. Though hardly speaking, Margaret thoroughly enjoyed her dinner. When she left, Mrs. Jack declared her "a flinty-hearted old maid." Nevertheless, Margaret dined each Sunday with the Laffans, and Mrs. Jack noticed that the dinners were putting a roundness on Margaret that might give her a new lease on life--perhaps not a desirable result.
8 The neighbors regarded Mrs. Jack's "antics" as scandalous behavior. They met to discuss it, concluding that Mrs. Jack was shameless in her pursuit of Margaret's money. In fact, most women on the island thought they had as virtuous a right to Margaret's money as her newly-attentive kinfolks. The neighbors, Mrs. Devine and Mrs. Cahill, might agree in the morning that Mrs. Jack's avarice and greed were loathsome. Neither seemed pleased, however, to see the other one a little later in the day, when Mrs. Cahill climbed the hill with a full basket and met Mrs. Devine descending with an empty one. These pilgrimages to Margaret's cottage became routine. All of this "friendship" for Margaret created curious divisions and much animosity.
9 After a time, Margaret grew feebler. One Sunday she attended mass, walking with a stick and looking quite ill. After mass, she spoke privately with Father Tiernay and then went slowly to Jack's house for the usual dinner. Both Jack and Mrs. Jack walked her home in the afternoon, and she said quietly, "I'm thinkin' I'll make no more journeys to mass; Father Tiernay'll have to come to me instead."
10 When news spread of Margaret's failing health, attentions to her became more urgent. Neighbors passed each other on the way to their visits. Mrs. Jack spent her days quivering with indignation at the meddlesomeness of the other women. She woke Jack up once in the night with a fiery declaration that she'd speak to Father Tiernay about the pursuit of her moneyed relative, but Jack threw cold water on that scheme. He commented that the reverend would be as glad as anyone to get the money himself to build the schoolhouse he wanted.
11 Each day several offerings were laid at Margaret's feet. Suddenly, she changed her stereotyped thanks to say mysteriously, "You may be feeding more than you know, kind neighbors." This mysterious statement caused the women to speculate about Margret's sanity.
12 One day, everything changed. A big, angular girl with Margaret's suspicious eyes and cynical mouth arrived with a trunk. The reverend claimed to know all about the woman named Mary, saying, "Indeed, I've been trying to restore Margaret's daughter to her. You never knew your sister-in-law was married, Mrs. Jack? Long ago, she dropped her married name."
13 Mrs. Jack, with an emotion which even the reverend's presence could not quell, let out what the neighbors described afterwards as a "screech fit to wake the dead," and fled into her house, where she fell hysterically onto her bed. She only recovered when Mrs. Devine and Mrs. Cahill ran in and proposed to drench her with cold water. Mrs. Jack stood up and suggested they tend to their own business.
14 The townspeople heard the news that Margaret had once married on the mainland, and after the birth of her daughter Mary, had suffered from a mental disorder, and was placed in the county asylum. In time, she was declared cured, and her husband was coming for her, but Margaret, having had enough of marriage and its responsibilities, left quietly and moved to the island. She had been content to be regarded as a spinster2 until she felt her health failing; then, she had entrusted her secret to Father Tiernay, who had found her daughter for her.
15 Margaret lived some months after that and left thirty pounds3 to her daughter. Some curious neighbors visited Mary, but the door was shut in their faces, for Mary had Margaret's suspiciousness, but it was even more intensified. After the Laffan family had recovered from the first shocking disappointment, they made various approaches to Mary at mass on Sundays, and even sent her jewelry at Christmas. The gift was returned with a curt suggestion that Mary had no use for it. Margaret's money did not even remain on the island, for Mary fled with all of it early one morning before the neighbors awoke. And there the matter ended.
1asylum - an institution that cares for the mentally ill, orphans, or others who need assistance
2spinster - a woman who has never married
3thirty pounds - a British term for an amount of money, today equal to almost forty dollars in U.S. currency
Tynan, Katherine. An Isle in the Water. Adam and Charles Black. 1896. London. In the public domain. Adapted by Educational Leadership Solutions, Inc.
Read the sentence below from paragraph 3.
Jack was rather fond of idling with his companions, but, being well under Mrs. Jack's thumb, this habit was unlikely to be tolerated for long.
How does the author's use of the phrase well under Mrs. Jack's thumb affect the meaning of the passage?
by suggesting Mrs. Jack's control of her husband
by showing the reason for Mary's distrust of Mrs. Jack
by showing that Jack was dissatisfied with Margaret's behavior
by suggesting that Mrs. Jack was appreciative of Jack's love for her
1 answer