An increase in thermal energy leads to _____(1 Point)

A. an increase in heat and an increase in Kinetic energy until a phase change occurs.

1 answer

The statement is mostly correct. An increase in thermal energy typically results in an increase in kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. As the thermal energy increases, the particles move more rapidly, which corresponds to an increase in temperature (or heat) of the substance until a phase change occurs.

However, during a phase change (e.g., melting, boiling), while the thermal energy continues to be added, the kinetic energy of the particles does not increase in the same way; instead, that energy goes into overcoming intermolecular forces instead of increasing the temperature.

So, while the answer you provided is correct up to a point, it is important to clarify that during the phase change, increased thermal energy does not lead to an increase in kinetic energy.

If you're looking for a succinct answer: An increase in thermal energy leads to an increase in kinetic energy until a phase change occurs, affecting temperature but not kinetic energy during the phase change itself.

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