An illustration shows five rays emerging from a point labeled A, forming the following angles from left to right: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Angles 1 and 2 together form a right angle.

If m∠2=47°
, what is m∠4

1 answer

Since angles 1 and 2 together form a right angle, we know that:

\[ m∠1 + m∠2 = 90° \]

Given that \( m∠2 = 47° \), we can find \( m∠1 \):

\[ m∠1 + 47° = 90° \] \[ m∠1 = 90° - 47° = 43° \]

Now, we need to determine what angles 3, 4, and 5 measure.

Since rays are emerging from point A and considering the angles formed around point A must sum up to \( 360° \):

\[ m∠1 + m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 360° \]

Substituting the values we have:

\[ 43° + 47° + m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 360° \]

Combining the known angles:

\[ 90° + m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 360° \]

Now, simplify:

\[ m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 360° - 90° = 270° \]

At this point, we need to assess the relationships among angles 3, 4, and 5. Since rays form straight angles at point A and following the sequence of angles, we recognize that:

  • Angles 3 and 4 are supplementary to angle 1 (i.e., \( m∠3 + m∠1 = 180° \)).
  • Therefore, we calculate \( m∠3 \):

\[ m∠3 = 180° - m∠1 = 180° - 43° = 137° \]

Now, substituting \( m∠3 = 137° \) back into the equation we derived earlier:

\[ 137° + m∠4 + m∠5 = 270° \]

Rearranging gives us another equation:

\[ m∠4 + m∠5 = 270° - 137° = 133° \]

Without loss of generality, we can assume angle 5 is equal to angle 4 for symmetry and clarity of the solution (as angles 4 and 5 are generally opposite each other when rays are arranged symmetrically). Thus:

\[ m∠4 + m∠4 = 133° \] \[ 2m∠4 = 133° \] \[ m∠4 = \frac{133°}{2} = 66.5° \]

Hence, the measure of \( m∠4 \) is \( 66.5° \).

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