To identify the alternate interior angle to angle 5, we first need to understand the arrangement of angles formed by the transversal intersecting the two parallel lines, M and N.
The angles at intersection point M, labeled 1, 2, 4, and 3, are as follows:
- Angle 1: Upper left
- Angle 2: Upper right
- Angle 4: Lower right
- Angle 3: Lower left
The angles at intersection point N, labeled 5, 6, 8, and 7, are as follows:
- Angle 5: Upper left
- Angle 6: Upper right
- Angle 8: Lower right
- Angle 7: Lower left
Alternate interior angles are pairs of angles that are on opposite sides of the transversal and inside the two parallel lines.
Since angle 5 is at the upper left of line N, the corresponding alternate interior angle would be the angle on the opposite side of the transversal that is also inside lines M and N. This would correspond to angle 3, which is at the lower left of line M.
Therefore, the angle that is an alternate interior angle to angle 5 is angle 3.