To find the height \( h \) of the cylinder, we can use the Pythagorean theorem since we are dealing with a right triangle formed by the radius \( r \), the height \( h \), and the diagonal \( d \).
The relationship can be expressed as follows:
\[ d^2 = r^2 + h^2 \]
We know:
- \( r = 5 \) cm
- \( d = 15 \) cm
Substituting these values into the equation:
\[ 15^2 = 5^2 + h^2 \]
Calculating the squares:
\[ 225 = 25 + h^2 \]
Now, isolate \( h^2 \):
\[ h^2 = 225 - 25 \] \[ h^2 = 200 \]
Taking the square root of both sides to find \( h \):
\[ h = \sqrt{200} \] \[ h = \sqrt{100 \times 2} = 10\sqrt{2} \] \[ h \approx 10 \times 1.414 = 14.14 \text{ cm} \]
Rounding to the nearest tenth, we get:
\[ h \approx 14.1 \text{ cm} \]
Thus, the height \( h \) of the cylinder is:
14.1 cm